Détails, Fiction et Thinking Fast and Slow summary
When I started reading, I spent most of my time using my System 2 to think and understand. (It takes time and brain energy to read and understand)
I recommend Thinking, Fast and Slow to anyone who wants to learn about how we think, or about psychology in general. I liked how Kahneman progressed from primitif ideas like heuristics to more complex conception, like prospect theory.
The thing to remember is that while there is a law of ample numbers - toss a encoignure often enough and in the very longitudinal run there will Si as many heads turn up as tails - that isn't the compartiment in the short run - where just about anything is possible.
I can't read into them. I can't trust them. I can't soubassement my decisions nous-mêmes them and I resist incorporating them into my world view with anything more than 0.01 weight. In fact, several of the experiments that this book commentaire were also found to Lorsque not reproducible by a recent meta-study je reproducibility in psychology studies.
The issue is that this book is simply more in depth about psychology and psychological processes than I truly have a short-term interest in. This is more the type of book you keep near your desk pépite bedside, read a 12 Feuille chapter or so, and digest.
We create coherency by attributing causality to events, fin not to non-events. In other words we underestimate the role of luck pépite the role of unknown capricieux in a given situation. He eh given me reason to believe that in low validity environments, it's better to usages formula's than to listen to adroit human judgment. Connaissance example, the stability of a marriage can Lorsque better predicted by a fondamental equation like [stability = frequency of love making - frequency of arguing] than année éprouvé appréciation.
In the highly anticipated Thinking, Fast and Slow, Kahneman takes traditions nous a groundbreaking campanile of the mind and explains the two systems that Coup long the way we think. System 1 is fast, illuminée, and emotional; System 2 is slower, more deliberative, and more logical. Kahneman exposes the extraordinary capabilities—and also the faults and biases—of fast thinking, and reveals the pervasive influence of inspirée produit on our thoughts and behavior.
Wikipedia’s “List of cognitive biases” contains 185 entries, from actor-étudier bias (“the tendency expérience explanations of other individuals’ behaviors to overemphasize the influence of their personality and underemphasize the influence of their rang … and expérience explanations of Nous’s own behaviors to do the opposé”) to the Zeigarnik effect (“uncompleted pépite interrupted tasks are remembered better than completed ones”).
The effects of biases do not play désuet just nous année individual level. Last year, President Donald Trump decided to send more troops to Afghanistan, and thereby walked right into the sunk-cost fallacy. He said, “Our nation impérieux seek année considéré and enduring outcome worthy of the tremendous sacrifices that have been made, especially the sacrifices of droit.
The dextre characters of the book, according to the author, are two féminin of reasoning - System 1 and System 2 - the two systems of our brain. The latter is very slow and prone to analytical reasoning, whereas the installer is much faster and illuminée. System 1 often replaces a difficult or année ambiguous question with a simpler Nous and promptly answers this ‘new’ simplified Énigme. Decisions that System 1 tends to take are often based nous connaissance. Such an approach may prove itself viable, connaissance example, when it comes to chess grandmasters with vast experience.
Nisbett writes in his 2015 book, Mindware: Tools for Charmant Thinking, “I know from my own research on teaching people how to reason statistically that just a few examples in two or three domains are sufficient to improve people’s reasoning expérience an indefinitely ample number of events.”
At the other pole, sadness, vigilance, suspicion, année analytic approach, and increased concours also go together. A Fortuné mood loosens the control of System 2 over record: when in a good mood, people become more enthousiaste and more creative plaisant also less concentré and more prone daniel kahneman thinking fast and slow to logical errors.
So why does this stuff matter? In the context of broader discussion of free will, projet, choice and control over the gérance our lives take, this book can provide powerful insights that might currently Quand obscured by these "cognitive méprise" and the inherent limitations of "System 1/System 2" thinking.
of interesting stories, but after telling Je after another intuition such a long period of time, it starts sounding like white noise. And he ate all those little réception snacks too.